Jackson Databind Provide a way to get bound keys

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.

We could use HTTP PATCH for partial update, currently there is no easy way to know which keys are bound. More background https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/issues/27159

Describe the solution you'd like

Provide an interface like:

    public interface BoundKeysAware {

        public void setBoundKeys(Set<String> boundKeys);

    }

    public class User implements BoundKeysAware {

        private String username;

        private String password = "******";

        private Set<String> boundKeys;

        public String getUsername() {
            return username;
        }

        public void setUsername(String username) {
            this.username = username;
        }

        public String getPassword() {
            return password;
        }

        public void setPassword(String password) {
            this.password = password;
        }

        public Set<String> getBoundKeys() {
            return boundKeys;
        }

        public void setBoundKeys(Set<String> boundKeys) {
            this.boundKeys = boundKeys;
        }

    }

    @Test
    public void test() throws Exception {
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        String json = """
                {"username": "test", "password": null}
                """;
        User user = om.readValue(json, User.class);
        assertThat(user.getUsername()).isEqualTo("test");
        assertThat(user.getPassword()).isNull();

        assertThat(user.getBoundKeys()).containsExactly("username", "password");


        json = """
                {"username": "test"}
                """;
        user = om.readValue(json, User.class);
        assertThat(user.getUsername()).isEqualTo("test");
        assertThat(user.getPassword()).isEqualTo("******");

        assertThat(user.getBoundKeys()).containsExactly("username");
    }

Usage example

No response

Additional context

No response