Spring Security Unhandled AuthenticationServiceException in the default exception handing of http filter chain (Resource Server)

Describe the bug When a AuthenticationServiceException is thrown from AuthenticationProviders say JwtAuthenticationProvider is throwing this exception at this line and the security filter chain is not able to capture this exception in accessDeniedHandler or authenticationEntryPoint though it is configured with proper exceptionHandling but it works when an instance of OAuth2AuthenticationException is thrown

To Reproduce Configure httpsecurity filter chain with proper exceptionHandling

Expected behavior Exception thrown of type AuthenticationServiceException should be handled same like OAuth2AuthenticationException

Sample

@Bean
    AuthenticationManagerResolver<HttpServletRequest> multitenantPasAuthenticationManager(JwtAuthenticationProvider jwtAuthenticationProvider) {
        // AuthenticationServiceException if thrown by JwtAuthenticationProvider
        return (request) -> new ProviderManager(jwtAuthenticationProvider);
    }

    @Bean
    public Customizer<HttpSecurity> securityCustomizer(AuthenticationManagerResolver<HttpServletRequest> authenticationManagerResolver,
                                                       ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
        return http -> {
            try {
                http.oauth2ResourceServer(oauth2 -> {
                    oauth2.authenticationManagerResolver(authenticationManagerResolver);
                    oauth2.accessDeniedHandler(new MyCustomHandler(objectMapper));
                    oauth2.authenticationEntryPoint(new MyCustomEntryPoint(objectMapper));
                });
            } catch (Exception exception) {
                log.error("Failed to configure OAuth2 resource server", exception);
                throw new IllegalStateException(exception);
            }
        };
    }

    @Bean
    public SecurityFilterChain securityFilterChain(final HttpSecurity http,
                                                   final MvcRequestMatcher.Builder mvc,
                                                   Customizer<HttpSecurity> securityCustomizer) throws Exception {
        securityCustomizer.customize(http);
        http
                .csrf(AbstractHttpConfigurer::disable)
                .httpBasic(AbstractHttpConfigurer::disable)
                .sessionManagement(session -> session.sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS))
                .cors(AbstractHttpConfigurer::disable)
                .formLogin(AbstractHttpConfigurer::disable)
                .requestCache(RequestCacheConfigurer::disable)
                .logout(AbstractHttpConfigurer::disable)
                .headers(getHeadersConfigurerCustomizer())
                .authorizeHttpRequests(auth -> {
                    // https://spring.io/security/cve-2023-34035
                    // https://github.com/jzheaux/cve-2023-34035-mitigations/tree/main
                    EXCLUDED_RESOURCES.forEach(s -> {
                        // Use ant matcher for permitting the access
                        auth.requestMatchers(antMatcher(s)).permitAll();
                    });
                    // Dispatcher servlet
                    if (h2ConsoleEnabled) {
                        auth.requestMatchers(antMatcher("/h2-console/**")).permitAll();
                    }

                    appProperties.resourceBasePaths().forEach(basePath -> {
                        auth.requestMatchers(mvc.pattern(basePath + "/**")).access(AuthorizationManagers.allOf(
                                new WebExpressionAuthorizationManager("hasRole('CLIENT')")
                        ));
                    });
                    auth.anyRequest().denyAll();
                })
                .exceptionHandling(httpSecurityExceptionHandlingConfigurer -> {
                    httpSecurityExceptionHandlingConfigurer.accessDeniedHandler(new MyCustomHandler(objectMapper));
                    httpSecurityExceptionHandlingConfigurer.authenticationEntryPoint(new MyCustomEntryPoint(objectMapper));
                });
        return http.build();
    }

Comment From: kpur-sbab

if (!AuthenticationServiceException.class.isAssignableFrom(exception.getClass())) { this.authenticationEntryPoint.commence(request, response, exception); return; }

In AuthenticationEntryPointFailureHandler could be the cause

Comment From: kpur-sbab

Handling it like this for now,

oauth2.withObjectPostProcessor(new ObjectPostProcessor<BearerTokenAuthenticationFilter>() {
                        @Override
                        public <O extends BearerTokenAuthenticationFilter> O postProcess(O object) {
                            AuthenticationEntryPointFailureHandler authenticationEntryPointFailureHandler = new AuthenticationEntryPointFailureHandler(problemJsonAuthenticationEntryPoint);
                            authenticationEntryPointFailureHandler.setRethrowAuthenticationServiceException(false);
                            object.setAuthenticationFailureHandler(authenticationEntryPointFailureHandler);
                            return object;
                        }
                    })

Comment From: kpur-sbab

Hi @jgrandja , What do you think about this? I could understand AuthenticationServiceException is more for any DB or API failure during authentication process but throwing in JwtAuthenticationProvider might not be right since the JWTs are always self contained

Comment From: jzheaux

Hi, @kpur-sbab. It is intended for AuthenticationServiceException to propagate through the filter chain since it indicates a 500 error instead of something that the user can do something about. It is thrown, for example, when the resource server cannot reach the authorization server to obtain JWKs. In this case, it doesn't necessarily make sense to ask the client for authentication credentials.

It sounds like you may be interested in having your authentication failure handler also handle 500 errors. For my own curiosity, do you plan to respond in the same way as when the credential itself fails to validate (a 401 error) or do something different?

Comment From: spring-projects-issues

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